7 2V Battery Replacement Power Supply For Camcorders

Description: This circuit allows an external 12V SLA battery to power a camcorder that typically uses a built-in 7.2V battery. Obtaining such batteries for older camcorder models can be challenging and costly. The circuit utilizes a standard LM317 adjustable voltage regulator, with resistors R1 and R2 configured to output 7.2V, contingent upon the accuracy of the 1.25V internal reference. If the output voltage is insufficient, it can be adjusted by modifying the value of the 130-ohm resistor, and vice versa. The circuit can be constructed on either the Eliminator PC board or a basic DC power supply PC board. It is recommended that the regulator be equipped with a suitable heatsink. It is important to disconnect the circuit from the battery when not in use to prevent the quiescent current from the LED and regulator from draining the SLA battery.

The circuit is designed to facilitate the use of a 12V sealed lead-acid (SLA) battery to power camcorders that originally operate on a 7.2V battery, providing a cost-effective alternative for users of older models. The core component of this design is the LM317 voltage regulator, which is renowned for its ability to deliver a stable output voltage that can be adjusted according to specific requirements.

In this configuration, resistors R1 and R2 play a crucial role in setting the output voltage to the desired 7.2V level. The output voltage can be calculated using the formula:

\[ V_{OUT} = V_{REF} \left(1 + \frac{R2}{R1}\right) \]

where \( V_{REF} \) is typically 1.25V. By adjusting the resistance values, users can fine-tune the output voltage to ensure compatibility with the camcorder. If the output voltage is found to be lower than expected, reducing the value of the 130-ohm resistor will increase the output voltage, while increasing its value will decrease the voltage.

For assembly, the circuit can be implemented on a variety of PC boards, with the Eliminator PC board being a recommended option due to its compatibility with the LM317 and the associated components. It is advisable to attach a heatsink to the LM317 to dissipate heat generated during operation, thereby enhancing reliability and performance.

Furthermore, the circuit's design includes a precautionary measure regarding battery management. To prevent the SLA battery from discharging due to the quiescent current drawn by the LED indicator and the voltage regulator when the circuit is not in use, it is essential to disconnect the circuit from the battery. This practice will prolong the life of the SLA battery and maintain its charge for when it is needed.

Overall, this circuit provides a practical solution for extending the usability of older camcorders while ensuring that the necessary voltage regulation is achieved efficiently.This circuit lets an external 12V SLA battery power a camcorder which normally has an inbuilt 7. 2V battery. Such batteries can now be very difficult or expensive to obtain for earlier model camcorders. In essence, the circuit is a standard LM317 adjustable regulator with resistors R1 & R2 set to provide 7. 2V (depending on the accuracy of the 1. 25V internal reference). If the resulting output voltage is low, it can be increased by reducing the 130 resistor and vice versa. The circuit can be assembled on to the Eliminator PC board or the simple DC power supply PC board. The regulator should be fitted with a flag heatsink. Note that the circuit should be disconnected from the battery when not in use, otherwise its quiescent current (from the LED and regulator) will flatten the SLA battery.