CONTROL TONE DECODER

Description: This circuit allows for monitoring a local VHF FM repeater for calls from friends without the need to listen to the background chatter or noise from the repeater. Its operation mimics that of Motorola paging units, where a special tone is transmitted to disable the squelch of the receiver being called. Each friend is equipped with a tone encoder for their transmitter, which is set to the correct frequency for connecting to the loudspeaker so that the desired call can be heard. A red LED illuminates to confirm that the loudspeaker is connected. The audio from the receiver's loudspeaker is fed into pin 3 of the NE567V Phase-Locked Loop (PLL) U1. When the correct tone frequency is detected, pin 8 drops from 4V to near 0V, which turns off Q1 and activates Q2. Q2 closes relay K1 to connect the loudspeaker and maintains this connection until the RESET switch is engaged. Q2 can be a Radio Shack 276-1059 or another small Silicon Controlled Rectifier (SCR). CR1 is a 1N4735 Zener diode, and CR2 is a red LED.

This circuit is designed for efficient communication in environments where multiple users may be accessing the same VHF FM repeater, thereby minimizing unnecessary noise. The tone encoder, which is unique to each user, ensures that only designated transmissions can trigger the receiver, allowing for a selective monitoring experience.

The NE567V PLL is a key component in this circuit, serving as a tone decoder that responds to specific frequencies. Its functionality is critical in distinguishing between the desired tone and other signals, thus preventing false triggering of the loudspeaker. The output from pin 8 of the NE567V is essential for controlling the state of the relay through Q2. When the correct tone is detected, the drop in voltage at pin 8 indicates that the signal is valid, leading to the activation of the relay, which connects the loudspeaker to the audio output.

The use of a relay (K1) in conjunction with the SCR (Q2) allows for a robust switching mechanism that can handle the power requirements of the loudspeaker while ensuring that it remains connected only when a valid call is received. The inclusion of a RESET switch provides a manual means to disengage the loudspeaker, ensuring that the user can quickly silence the output when needed.

The circuit's design also incorporates protection components such as the 1N4735 Zener diode (CR1), which stabilizes voltage levels and protects sensitive components from voltage spikes. The red LED (CR2) serves both as an indicator of the loudspeaker's connection status and as a visual confirmation that the system is operational.

Overall, this circuit provides a streamlined solution for personalized communication over VHF FM frequencies, enhancing the user experience by filtering out unwanted noise while ensuring that important messages are received clearly.Permits monitoring local VHF FM repeater for calls from friends without having to listen to chatter of others or to repeater noise. Operation is similar to that of Motorola paging units in which special tone is transmitted to disable squelch of receiver being called.

Each friend has tone encoder for his transmitter, set at correct frequency for co nnecting loudspeaker so desired call can be heard. Red LED comes on to confirm that loud-speaker is connected. Audio from receiver loud-speaker is fed into pin 3 of NE567V PLL U1. When correct tone frequency is received, pin 8 drops from 4V to near 0V, turning off Q1 and turning on Q2. Q2 closes relay K1, to connect loudspeaker, and holds it on until RESET switch is operated. Q2 is Radio Shack 276-1059 or other small SCR. CR1 is 1N4735, and CR2 is red LED. -K. Wyatt, Private Call System for VHF FM, Ham Radio, Sept. 1977, p 2-64.