Tape recorder position indicator-controller

Description: This circuit illustrates various applications of up/down counting for monitoring dimensional position. In the tape recorder application, the LOAD REGISTER, EQUAL, and ZERO outputs are utilized to control the recorder. To ensure the recorder stops at a specific point on the tape, the register can be set to indicate the stop point, with the EQUAL output employed to halt the recorder during fast forward, play, or rewind operations.

To prevent the tape from becoming loose on the reel during rewind, a leader tape should be used. By resetting the counter at the starting point of the tape, a few feet from the end of the leader, the ZERO output can be activated to stop the recorder during rewind, ensuring that the leader remains on the reel. A 1-ohm resistor and a 0.0047 µF capacitor on the COUNT INPUT create a time constant of approximately 5 ms to debounce the reel switch. The Schmitt trigger on the COUNT INPUT of the ICM7217 conditions the signal before it is sent to the counter. This method can also be applied to debounce switch closure inputs in various other applications.

The circuit design employs an up/down counter configuration, specifically utilizing the ICM7217 integrated circuit, which is well-suited for precise counting applications. The LOAD REGISTER serves as a temporary storage for the desired count value, which can be programmed to correspond with specific tape positions. The EQUAL output provides a logical high signal when the counter value matches the value stored in the LOAD REGISTER, effectively signaling the control logic to execute the stop command for the tape recorder.

The ZERO output is crucial for ensuring that the tape recorder does not exceed the designated stopping point during rewind, thus preserving the integrity of the tape. The combination of the 1-ohm resistor and the 0.0047 µF capacitor on the COUNT INPUT is critical for filtering noise and preventing false triggering of the counter. This debounce circuit is particularly important in applications where mechanical switches are involved, as it enhances the reliability of the signal by eliminating spurious transitions that could lead to erroneous counts.

The inclusion of a Schmitt trigger on the COUNT INPUT enhances the robustness of the circuit by providing hysteresis, which further stabilizes the counting process. This design can be adapted for various applications that require precise control and monitoring of position, making it versatile for both consumer electronics and industrial automation scenarios.This circuit is representative of the many applications of up/down counting in monitoring dimensional position. In the tape recorder application, the LOAD REGISTER, EQUAL, and ZERO outputs are used to control the recorder.

To make the recorder stop at a particular point on the tape, the register can be set with the stop at a particular point on the tape, the register can be set with the stop point and the EQUAL output used to stop the recorder either on fast forward, play or rewind. To make the recorder stop before the tape comes free of the reel on rewind, a leader should be used. Resetting the counter at the starting point of the tape, a few feet from the end of the leader, allows the ZERO output to be used to stop the recorder on rewind, leaving the leader on the reel.

The 1 ohm resistor and .0047 µ¥ capacitor on the COUNT INPUT provide a time constant of about 5 ms to debounce the reel switch. The Schmitt trigger on the COUNT INPUT of the ICM7217 squares up the signal before applying it to the counter.

This technique may be used to debounce switchclosure inputs in other applications.